"mariscalcus" meaning in All languages combined

See mariscalcus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ma.risˈkal.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [märɪsˈkäɫ̪kʊs] [Classical-Latin], /ma.risˈkal.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [märisˈkälkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|frk|*marhaskalk|t=groom}} Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), {{af|gmw-pro|*marh|*skalk|nocat=1|t1=horse|t2=attendant}} *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mariscalcus<2>|g=m}} mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mariscalcus<2>}} Forms: mariscalcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mariscalcus [nominative, singular], mariscalcī [nominative, plural], mariscalcī [genitive, singular], mariscalcōrum [genitive, plural], mariscalcō [dative, singular], mariscalcīs [dative, plural], mariscalcum [accusative, singular], mariscalcōs [accusative, plural], mariscalcō [ablative, singular], mariscalcīs [ablative, plural], mariscalce [singular, vocative], mariscalcī [plural, vocative], marescalcus [alternative], marescaldus [alternative], marescallus [alternative], mareschalchus [alternative]
  1. groom (attendant who looks after a horse) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-mariscalcus-la-noun-V0K-wfHo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Household Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 29 5 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 37 26 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 19 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Household: 73 16 11
  2. marshal (supreme military commander) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-mariscalcus-la-noun-FOMvnblt Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin, Government, Military Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 37 26 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Government: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Military: 0 63 37
  3. A high-ranking officer of a royal court. Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-mariscalcus-la-noun-lsHPTDCZ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin, Government Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 37 26 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Government: 0 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mariscalcia
Categories (other): Equestrianism Disambiguation of Equestrianism: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Equestrianism",
      "orig": "la:Equestrianism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mariscalcia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mareschal",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "marechâl"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: marechâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: marechâl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "marétsau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "marétsau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brionnais: marétsau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "martsô",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "martsô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fribourgeois: martsô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "marescalco",
            "qq": "possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: marescalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: marescalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*marhaskalk",
        "t": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*marh",
        "3": "*skalk",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "attendant"
      },
      "expansion": "*marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marescalcus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marescaldus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marescallus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mareschalchus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariscalcus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariscalcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Household",
          "orig": "la:Household",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groom (attendant who looks after a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariscalcus-la-noun-V0K-wfHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marshal (supreme military commander)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariscalcus-la-noun-FOMvnblt",
      "links": [
        [
          "marshal",
          "marshal"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme#English"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A high-ranking officer of a royal court."
      ],
      "id": "en-mariscalcus-la-noun-lsHPTDCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.risˈkal.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[märɪsˈkäɫ̪kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.risˈkal.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[märisˈkälkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
    "Leiden",
    "la:marescalcus"
  ],
  "word": "mariscalcus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Equestrianism",
    "la:Government",
    "la:Household",
    "la:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mariscalcia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mareschal",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "marechâl"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: marechâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: marechâl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "marétsau",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "marétsau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brionnais: marétsau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "martsô",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "martsô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fribourgeois: martsô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "marescalco",
            "qq": "possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: marescalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: marescalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*marhaskalk",
        "t": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*marh",
        "3": "*skalk",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "attendant"
      },
      "expansion": "*marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mariscalcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marescalcus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marescaldus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marescallus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mareschalchus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariscalcus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariscalcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groom (attendant who looks after a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marshal (supreme military commander)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marshal",
          "marshal"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme#English"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A high-ranking officer of a royal court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.risˈkal.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[märɪsˈkäɫ̪kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.risˈkal.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[märisˈkälkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
    "Leiden",
    "la:marescalcus"
  ],
  "word": "mariscalcus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mariscalcus meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.